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Home remedies and over-the-counter (OTC) products for yeast infections are readily available. However, there is limited evidence of the effectiveness of some home remedies.

Medical News Today looked at several yeast infection treatments and chose six that met our rigorous vetting criteria.

Some of the criteria we need brands and products to meet include:

  • Health claims: None of the brands or products make unsupported health claims, nor do their products contain unsafe ingredients.
  • Accessibility: We know that not everyone can easily access a store or doctor, so we choose products that are widely available in a store over the counter (OTC) or online.
  • Treatment times: Yeast infections are uncomfortable, so we choose products that aim to treat symptoms in as few days as possible. Many claim symptoms will disappear within 7 days.
  • Treatment type: We choose treatments that come in various forms, such as pills, probiotics, and suppositories.
  • Cost: We try only to include effective treatments with the most budget-friendly prices. Where we include prescription products, we try to make sure people can pay in several ways, including health savings accounts (HSAs) and flexible savings accounts (FSAs).
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A yeast infection develops from an overgrowth of Candida, most commonly Candida albicans. Experts estimate around 70% of females will experience a Candida yeast infection at some point, and 8% will have recurrent infections.

The body can usually handle Candida without the fungus causing any problems. However, people with chronic conditions, such as diabetes and HIV, as well as people who have obesity or take antibiotics, are more likely to experience Candida overgrowth.

When the Candida fungus penetrates the mucosal lining of the vagina, it causes inflammation. This inflammation then leads to symptoms such as thick discharge, itchiness, and swelling.

Doctors typically recommend OTC antifungal medications to treat a vaginal yeast infection.

Treatments may come as one single dose or a daily dose over several days. A person can read the dosing instructions carefully to ensure they use the correct dosage.

Some of the products in this article are classed as homeopathic treatments. There are no Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved homeopathic products. This means any product sold in the United States and marketed as homeopathic is not FDA approved, and the FDA has not tested it for safety or effectiveness.

A word on safety

Yeast infection medication is usually safe to take with minimal side effects.

However, it is important to keep in contact with a healthcare professional to ensure the medication effectively treats Candida overgrowth and to monitor any potential side effects.

Other general advice includes:

  • Dosage: Take the entire course of medication to clear an infection. For example, with a 7-day suppository, a person inserts suppositories daily for the full 7 days, even if symptoms begin to clear before the 7-day period ends.
  • Birth control: The oils in certain suppositories and creams can interfere with barrier birth control methods. They can weaken the materials in condoms, making them less effective. When using these yeast infection treatments, a person needs to use a different form of birth control or abstain from sex during the duration of the treatment if they would typically use a condom.
  • Pregnancy: Pregnant people should always consult a doctor before using any prescription or nonprescription medication to treat an infection.

Before starting treatment, people should contact a qualified healthcare professional, such as a primary care doctor, for a diagnosis.

Knowing exactly which infection a person has ensures they get the appropriate treatment and avoids creating fungus resistant to future treatments.

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We considered many prescription and OTC yeast infection treatments before choosing our favorites. All of our top picks have scientific evidence of their effectiveness.

However, do not use these as a substitute for medication. People should contact a doctor immediately if these remedies do not relieve symptoms.

The table below compares each of the products for price, ingredients, and more.

List priceActive ingredientsTreatment timeSupply
Wisp$15 per month
$65 one-time
generic fluconazole2 daysup to two pills
Uqora$30• L. acidophilus
• L. rhamnosus
• L. reuteri
ongoing preventive treatment30 days
Monistat$15.70miconazole nitrate1–7 daysone to seven prefilled applicators
FemiClear$17.79• olive oil
• melaleuca
• calendula
• lavender essential oil
2 daystwo suppositories
Love Wellnessaround $18boric acidongoing preventive treatmentup to 14 days
CVS Healtharound $11miconazole nitrate7 daysseven prefilled applicators

There are some home remedies a person can try for a yeast infection.

We chose five home remedies that may be effective for yeast infections. Some of the home remedies have made it into our top picks, but for those that did not, we have included easy ways to buy remedies online.

Boric acid

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests boric acid is a useful treatment for vaginal yeast infections. This is especially true for people with more severe yeast infections that are not clearing up and those with recurring infections.

Oregano oil

Wild oregano oil contains two antifungals: thymol and carvacrol. Although research is inconclusive, a 2021 study tested various essential oils to treat yeast infections. Researchers conclude that oregano oil, specifically Origanum onites, was the most effective in inhibiting these types of infections.

However, people should not ingest essential oils. They should also mix them with a carrier oil, such as coconut oil, before applying them to the skin to prevent irritation. Additionally, individuals should not put fresh oregano inside the vagina.

Oregano oil to try

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Probiotics

Some probiotic supplements may be beneficial for vaginal health. Probiotics play a key role in maintaining the correct vaginal environment and improving the immune defense.

According to 2018 research, probiotics have a variety of health benefits, including reducing symptoms relating to vaginal yeast infections.

Probiotics to try

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Coconut oil

Coconut oil is antifungal, making it a possible treatment for yeast infections.

Older research found coconut oil is effective against Candida albicans, with study authors claiming it is comparable to ketoconazole, an OTC medication. However, limited research confirms coconut oil is safe and effective for yeast infections.

People should only use pure, organic coconut oil on their skin and speak with a doctor if it does not work or causes a reaction.

Coconut oil to try

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Apple cider vinegar

Apple cider vinegar may have antimicrobial properties. It is a popular home remedy for yeast infections.

2017 research recognized the popularity of apple cider vinegar as a home remedy but warned that scientific studies are lacking. Researchers wrote that it is most effective at 25% concentration but did not work as well against Candida yeasts as other strains.

A 2018 study found that apple cider vinegar may help reduce Candida populations but is only effective in undiluted solutions, which is unsuitable for the skin.

Apple cider vinegar to try

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A person should contact a doctor if they suspect a yeast infection, as symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. A doctor can properly diagnose and treat the issue.

A person can seek further medical advice if a yeast infection does not clear up with treatment. They may need to adjust their medications to treat any itching and discomfort.

Recurring yeast infections

According to the U.S. Office on Women’s Health, yeast infections are usually mild. They cause symptoms such as itchiness, pain, and unusual discharge. Most females develop a yeast infection at some point in their life.

The Office on Women’s Health also states that some people develop recurring yeast infections.

Risk factors for recurring yeast infections, or recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC), include having diabetes or a compromised immune system.

However, individuals can develop recurring yeast infections even if they do not have any risk factors.

If a person experiences RVVC, a doctor will likely recommend or prescribe antifungal medications for up to 6 months to help keep the fungus under control.

While there is no definite way to prevent yeast infections, there are several steps people can take to reduce their risk.

Clothing and period products

People can opt to wear loose-fitting cotton underwear whenever possible. Cotton is a breathable fabric. It may help prevent the moist environment Candida needs to overgrow.

After swimming or getting clothes wet, such as after a workout, change into dry clothes as soon as possible.

Other ways to help prevent yeast infections are avoiding using panty liners daily and regularly changing tampons and pads.

Personal hygiene

People can avoid vaginal douches and irritating soaps. Many people find that not using scented products around the vagina, such as perfumed soaps or mists, can help reduce yeast infections.

It is important to keep the outer genital area dry and clean. People should always wipe from the front to the back after using the toilet to avoid spreading fecal matter and bacteria into the vagina.

Medication and lifestyle

People can aim to maintain a stable blood sugar level, especially if they have diabetes. People with diabetes are more likely to have yeast infections.

It is also important to only use antibiotics when a doctor prescribes them, and to use them exactly as directed.

The fastest way to eliminate a yeast infection is to use an antifungal medication on the skin or inside the vagina. People can also get oral pill treatments for yeast infections.

Treating a yeast infection at home may be possible, but home remedies may not be as effective or well-researched as prescription or OTC medication. Yeast infections may also be more likely to come back with home remedies.

Some home remedies include oregano oil and probiotics.

A mild yeast infection may go away by itself. However, this is unlikely.

People can only effectively treat fungus overgrowth with prescription antifungals or certain OTC treatments, such as suppositories containing boric acid.

With treatment, most yeast infections go away within a week.

Yeast infections are often mild. A person can typically treat them using OTC medications. Medications come in different forms and doses, so it is important to follow the instructions on the package.

A person should not self-diagnose a yeast infection. Many symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and conditions.

Once a doctor diagnoses the infection and a person treats it, they should notice symptom improvement.